Hereditary haemochromatosis support and treatment
If your body is absorbing too much iron, it can lead to serious health problems over time. Hereditary haemochromatosis treatment helps lower iron levels and prevent long-term complications.
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What is hereditary haemochromatosis?
Hereditary haemochromatosis is a genetic condition that causes your body to absorb too much iron. This iron overload disorder leads to excess iron building up in tissues, increasing the risk of organ damage over time.
Key information about hereditary haemochromatosis
Understanding haemochromatosis helps you recognise symptoms early, get tested and reduce the risk of long-term organ damage.
Symptoms of haemochromatosis
Symptoms often appear later in life and can be mild at first. Early symptoms may be overlooked, underscoring the importance of testing for people with a family history.
- Fatigue and ongoing tiredness are common early symptoms.
- Joint pain, especially in fingers, can develop over time.
- Unexplained weight loss or abdominal pain may occur.
Causes of haemochromatosis
Haemochromatosis is a genetic condition caused by changes in the HFE gene. It affects how your body controls iron absorption.
- You inherit the gene from one or both parents.
- Two altered genes increase the risk of iron overload.
- Carriers may pass the gene to children without symptoms.
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Risk factors for haemochromatosis
Certain factors increase your risk of developing haemochromatosis or experiencing complications from excess iron.
- Family history increases your likelihood of inheriting the condition.
- Men often develop symptoms earlier than women.
- Middle age is when symptoms are more likely to appear.
Haemochromatosis in Australia
Haemochromatosis is one of the most common genetic conditions in Australia. Many people are unaware they carry the gene, making awareness and family screening important.
- Around 1 in 200 Australians are at genetic risk of haemochromatosis.
- Up to 12% of Australians may carry the altered haemochromatosis gene.
- Family members, including siblings and children, may benefit from screening.
How hereditary haemochromatosis is diagnosed
Haemochromatosis is often detected through routine tests. Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment and better long-term health outcomes.
Initial blood testing
Blood tests check iron levels and can detect early signs of iron overload, even before symptoms appear.
Genetic testing
Genetic testing confirms changes in the HFE gene and helps identify inherited haemochromatosis or carrier status.
Liver assessment
Liver scans or imaging assess iron buildup and detect damage, supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Our range of services for haemochromatosis treatment
Our team manages a range of conditions through a tailored approach. Our services help diagnose and manage patients with hereditary haemochromatosis.
Get tested and manage haemochromatosis early
If you have symptoms or a family history, don’t wait. Get tested and speak with our specialists about your treatment options.
Why choose Moonee Valley Specialists
Our team focuses on clear answers, efficient care and specialist-led treatment to support better long-term health outcomes.
Timely testing and results
Access diagnostic services with minimal wait times and receive results promptly to support early treatment decisions.
Experienced specialists
Our team has extensive experience managing liver and iron-related conditions, including haemochromatosis.
Simple, clear explanations
We provide practical, easy-to-understand information about your condition, results and treatment options.
End-to-end care
From initial consultation to follow-up, your care is managed in one place for a more streamlined experience.
Our process for haemochromatosis care
We guide you through diagnosis, treatment and ongoing management, helping reduce excess iron and protect your long-term health.
Initial consultation and assessment
We review your symptoms, family history and test results to understand your risk and the amount of iron in your body.
Testing and diagnosis
Further testing may include blood tests, genetics or liver assessment to confirm haemochromatosis and guide treatment.
Treatment and follow-up care
Phlebotomy or chelation therapy may be used to remove extra iron, with follow-up to maintain healthy iron levels.
Referral options for specialist care
GP referrals are recommended for specialist care, but some services can be accessed without one. Contact our team to discuss your options.
Specialists in liver and digestive health
Led by experienced gastroenterologists, our team delivers clear diagnosis, treatment and support at every stage of your care.
Our accreditations and professional standards
Our team maintains recognised accreditations, ensuring high standards of care, safety and clinical expertise across all services.
Our clinical affiliations
Our specialists are affiliated with recognised hospitals and medical organisations, supporting high-quality, evidence-based care.
Patient testimonials
Read how patients describe their experience with our team, from first consultation to ongoing care and support.
Book your haemochromatosis assessment today
Early diagnosis can prevent long-term complications. Book a consultation or liver scan and get clear answers from our specialist team.
Frequently asked questions
Learn more about haemochromatosis, from diagnosis to treatment, with clear answers to help guide your next steps.
What are the complications of haemochromatosis?
Without treatment, excess iron can accumulate and harm vital organs. This may affect the liver, heart and joints over time. Early diagnosis and treatment help reduce the risk of complications and support better long-term outcomes.
How is haemochromatosis treated?
The main treatment is phlebotomy, with blood removed regularly to lower iron levels. This involves a controlled amount of blood taken during each session. In some cases, medicine such as iron chelation therapy may be used if blood removal is not suitable. The goal is to reduce excess iron and prevent long-term organ damage.
Do I need a referral for testing or treatment?
A GP referral is often recommended to support coordinated care, especially for specialist consultations. However, some services may be accessed without a referral. If you have symptoms, abnormal blood results or a family history of haemochromatosis, it’s important to get tested. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be recommended to assess iron build-up and any liver damage. These tests help confirm the condition and guide treatment.
Our team can help you understand your options and guide you through the next steps.
Can haemochromatosis be managed with lifestyle changes?
Lifestyle changes can support treatment but do not replace medical care. You may be advised to avoid iron supplements, limit alcohol intake and maintain a balanced diet. These steps can help reduce strain on the liver and support overall health. Ongoing monitoring and treatment remain essential to effectively manage iron levels.
Is haemochromatosis common in Australia?
Haemochromatosis Australia data shows it is one of the most common genetic conditions in the country. Many people carry the gene without symptoms. Because signs often appear later in life, early testing is important to reduce the risk of organ harm and support long-term health.
What types of haemochromatosis are there?
The most common type is hereditary haemochromatosis, caused by inherited gene changes. There are also less common forms, including juvenile and secondary haemochromatosis. Secondary types can develop due to other conditions or repeated blood transfusions. Identifying the type helps guide the most appropriate treatment and long-term management plan.
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Speak with our team today
Our team can guide you through diagnosis, testing and treatment for haemochromatosis. Get in touch to book a consultation or discuss your next steps.
Phone Consults: 8:00am - 6:00pm
